Present Continuous Tense

✅ Present Continuous Tense Nedir?

Present Continuous, şu anda (konuşma anında) devam eden olayları anlatmak için kullanılır.

Türkçedeki karşılığı:
➡️ -yor eki:
geliyorum, yazıyor, yiyor, oynuyor gibi.

🧱 Yapı (Structure)

[am / is / are] + fiil-ing

Özne Yardımcı Fiil Fiil-ing Örnek

I am doing I am doing my homework.

He / She / It is eating She is eating an apple.

You / We / They are playing They are playing football.

🔹 Ne Zaman Kullanılır?

1. 🔄 Şu anda olan eylemler

• I’m talking to you now. → Şu anda seninle konuşuyorum.

• She is watching TV. → O televizyon izliyor.

2. 📆 Geçici durumlar

• He is living in Istanbul these days. → Bu aralar İstanbul’da yaşıyor. (kalıcı değil)

3. 🗓️ Yakın gelecek planları

• We are meeting them at 6. → Onlarla 6’da buluşuyoruz.

• I’m flying to Paris tomorrow. → Yarın Paris’e uçuyorum.

❌ Olumsuz Cümle

[am / is / are] + not + fiil-ing

Örnek: I’m not working now. She is not (isn’t) sleeping. They are not (aren’t) coming.

❓ Soru Cümlesi

Am / Is / Are + özne + fiil-ing?

Örnek: Are you listening to me? Is he studying? What are they doing?

🎧 Yaygın Fiil + -ing Örnekleri

Fiil -ing Hali

go going

read reading

swim swimming

write writing

run running

eat eating

🔠 Kural:

• e → ing: write → writing

• tek sessiz harf → iki kez yazılır: run → running

🧠 Örnek Cümleler

• I’m learning English.

• They’re playing chess.

• He isn’t watching the news.

• Are you coming with us?

• She’s not talking to me.

✍️ Mini Alıştırma

Aşağıdaki cümleleri Present Continuous hâline getir:

1. (I / eat / now)

2. (She / not / sleep)

3. (They / play / football?)

4. (We / study / English)

5. (He / watch / TV?)

Cevaplar:

1. I am eating now.

2. She is not sleeping.

3. Are they playing football?

4. We are studying English.

5. Is he watching TV?

🎯 Özet

Tür Yapı Örnek

Olumlu am/is/are + fiil-ing She is reading.

Olumsuz am/is/are + not + fiil-ing We aren’t working.

Soru Am/Is/Are + özne + fiil-ing? Are you listening?